Komatsu

Forklift Basics
Forklifts are really handy machines. The machinery are usually small vehicles with many attachments which allow it to move and lift loads. Factories and warehouses all around the globe will use forklifts. The driver of a forklift must obtain special training, especially because these machines function on rear-wheel drive and this can be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being somewhat unstable.

Parts
The lift truck driver will sit inside the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.

Forklift Parts
When searching for information on forklift components and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a good idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. Numerous places offer a complete range of forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.

Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whereas the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in an effort to keep the machinery from falling over.

The blades and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned well on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The blades could be tilted with a purpose to balance the load. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward movement of the fork.

The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the load balanced when the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.

Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machine as needed.

Controls
Lifting loads is operated utilizing hoist controls which are located in the cat. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.

Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each particular kind of forklift.

Click to Download the pdf

Forklift Parts